长期租房找房
在国外找长期租住的公寓,看房、谈租约和搬入本场景包含 20 句对话,2 条练习路径,帮你练熟和房东/中介的真实交流。
对话预览
看房
intermediateHi, I saw your listing on Zillow for the one-bedroom apartment on Oak Street. Is it still available? I'd like to schedule a viewing.
你好,我在 Zillow 上看到你在 Oak Street 的一居室出租信息。还有空吗?我想预约看房。
找房常用 Zillow、Apartments.com、Craigslist 等平台。看房前先在网上了解社区安全和评价。
Yes, it's still available! I can show you the place this Saturday at 2 PM. The rent is $1,800 per month. Can you tell me a little about yourself?
是的,还有空!这周六下午2点可以带你看。月租1800美元。能简单介绍一下你自己吗?
租房时房东询问租客背景很常见。
I'm Wang, I work as a software engineer. I'm looking for a quiet place close to downtown. What's included in the rent?
我叫王,做软件工程师。我在找市中心附近安静的住处。租金包括什么?
英语里介绍自己时通常说全名或名,而不是只说姓。
Rent includes water and trash pickup. You'll need to set up your own electricity, gas, and internet. There's also a $50 monthly fee for building amenities — that covers the gym, rooftop terrace, and package locker.
租金包含水费和垃圾处理。你需要自己开通电、燃气和网络。还有每月50美元的楼栋设施费——包括健身房、楼顶露台和快递柜。
Is the neighborhood safe? I'll be coming home late sometimes because of work.
这个社区安全吗?我有时候因为工作会很晚回家。
It's a pretty safe area. There's good street lighting and the building has a secured entrance with a key fob. We also have security cameras in the parking garage and lobby. I'd say it's one of the safer neighborhoods in the city.
这是一个比较安全的区域。路灯充足,楼有刷卡门禁。停车场和大堂都有安保摄像头。我觉得这是城里比较安全的社区之一。
Sounds good. One more question — is the apartment pet-friendly? I'm thinking about getting a cat.
听起来不错。再问一个——这个公寓允许养宠物吗?我在考虑养一只猫。
Cats are welcome! We do require a $300 pet deposit, which is refundable if there's no damage. Dogs under 25 pounds are also allowed, but there's an additional $25 monthly pet rent. No exotic animals though.
猫可以!我们需要300美元的宠物押金,如果没有损坏可以退。25磅以下的狗也可以,但要额外每月25美元的宠物租金。不允许养异宠。
宠物押金(pet deposit)和宠物租金(pet rent)是租房时常见的费用。
Great, I'll see you Saturday at 2 PM then. Is there parking available?
好的,那周六下午2点见。有停车位吗?
There's underground parking — one spot is included with the apartment. Additional spots are $100 per month. There's also street parking, but it's metered during weekdays. See you Saturday!
有地下停车场——公寓带一个车位。额外车位每月100美元。街边也可以停但工作日要投币。周六见!
签租约
advancedI love the apartment and I'd like to move forward. What do I need to do to sign the lease?
我很喜欢这个公寓,想继续推进。签租约需要做什么?
Great! First, I'll need to run a background check and credit check. You'll need to fill out an application and provide proof of income — usually two recent pay stubs or a bank statement. There's a $50 non-refundable application fee.
太好了!首先,我需要做背景调查和信用调查。你需要填一份申请表并提供收入证明——通常是最近两个月的工资单或银行流水。申请费50美元,不可退。
租房常要求背景和信用检查,提前准备好相关材料
I just moved to the US six months ago, so I might not have a strong credit history. Is that a problem?
我半年前才搬到美国,所以信用记录可能不太好。这有问题吗?
初到一个新地方往往还没有当地信用记录,需提前了解应对方式
That's not uncommon for international tenants. In that case, I can accept a larger security deposit — typically an extra month's rent — or a co-signer who has good credit. You could also provide a reference letter from your employer.
这对国际租户来说很常见。这种情况我可以接受更大的押金——通常多一个月租金——或者一个信用良好的担保人。你也可以提供雇主的推荐信。
I can pay a larger deposit. What are the key terms in the lease I should know about?
我可以付更多押金。租约里有什么关键条款需要了解的?
The lease is 12 months. Here are the main points: rent is due on the first of each month. There's a $75 late fee after the 5th. You'll need renter's insurance — that's typically $15 to $30 a month. Early termination requires 60 days' notice and a penalty equal to two months' rent.
租约是12个月。主要条款:每月1号交租。5号之后有75美元的滞纳金。你需要买租客保险——通常每月15到30美元。提前终止需要提前60天通知并支付两个月租金的违约金。
租房时常要求购买租客保险,这是租客的责任。
What's renter's insurance exactly? We don't have that in China. And can I negotiate the rent at all?
租客保险具体是什么?中国没有这个。还有,租金可以商量吗?
在中国,租客保险不普及,租金可协商但有技巧
Renter's insurance covers your personal belongings if there's theft, fire, or water damage. It also covers liability — like if someone gets injured in your apartment. Most people get it through Lemonade or State Farm. As for the rent, I can offer $1,750 if you sign an 18-month lease instead of 12.
租客保险保障你的个人物品在被盗、火灾或水灾时的损失。也保障责任——比如有人在你公寓受伤。大多数人通过 Lemonade 或 State Farm 买。至于租金,如果你签18个月而不是12个月,我可以给1750美元。
That sounds fair. When can I move in, and how do I pay the first month's rent and deposit?
听起来合理。什么时候可以搬进去?第一个月租金和押金怎么付?
The apartment will be ready on the 1st. Before move-in, you'll need to pay first month's rent, last month's rent, and the security deposit — that's $5,250 total. I accept certified checks or bank transfers. No cash, no Venmo for the initial payment. We'll do a walk-through together on move-in day to document the condition of the apartment.
公寓1号可以入住。搬入前需要支付第一个月租金、最后一个月租金和押金——总共5250美元。我接受银行支票或转账。首次付款不收现金,也不收 Venmo。搬入当天我们会一起检查公寓记录房屋状况。
租房入住时可能要付首月、末月租金加押金,初期总额较高。
关键短语
listing
出租信息/挂牌
available
有空的/可租的
schedule a viewing
预约看房
per month
每月
included in the rent
包含在租金里
set up
开通/设置
building amenities
楼栋设施
package locker
快递柜
amenities
在这句话里表示:公寓楼提供的便利设施,如健身房、泳池等
street lighting
路灯
secured entrance
门禁入口
key fob
门禁卡/钥匙扣
文化注释
- •找房常用 Zillow、Apartments.com、Craigslist 等平台。看房前先在网上了解社区安全和评价。
- •租房时房东询问租客背景很常见。
- •英语里介绍自己时通常说全名或名,而不是只说姓。
- •宠物押金(pet deposit)和宠物租金(pet rent)是租房时常见的费用。
- •租房常要求背景和信用检查,提前准备好相关材料
- •初到一个新地方往往还没有当地信用记录,需提前了解应对方式
- •租房时常要求购买租客保险,这是租客的责任。
- •在中国,租客保险不普及,租金可协商但有技巧
- •租房入住时可能要付首月、末月租金加押金,初期总额较高。
如何练习
听一遍
先完整听一遍,熟悉对话节奏和语境。
逐句跟读
模仿发音、语调和节奏,一句一句跟。
角色扮演
扮演旅客方,和 AI 对手实时练习。