物理治疗
到物理治疗诊所进行康复训练本场景包含 12 句对话,2 条练习路径,帮你练熟和物理治疗师的真实交流。
对话预览
首次物理治疗评估
basicHi, I was referred here for physical therapy after my knee surgery. This is my first session.
你好,我膝盖手术后被转到这里做物理治疗。这是我的第一次。
Welcome. Let me start by assessing your range of motion and pain level. Can you bend your knee for me?
欢迎。我先评估一下您的活动范围和疼痛程度。能帮我弯一下膝盖吗?
I can bend it about halfway. It gets stiff and painful beyond that.
大约能弯到一半。再多就僵硬和疼了。
That is typical for six weeks post-op. We will work on gradually increasing your flexibility. I want to see you twice a week for the next eight weeks.
术后六周这很正常。我们会逐步增加您的柔韧性。接下来八周我要每周见您两次。
Will you give me exercises to do at home as well?
会给我在家做的练习吗?
Absolutely. Home exercises are crucial for recovery. I will give you a set of stretches and strengthening exercises to do daily between sessions.
当然。家庭练习对康复至关重要。我会给您一组拉伸和力量训练,每天在两次治疗之间做。
物理治疗进展评估
intermediateI feel like my knee is getting better, but I still cannot fully straighten it. Is that normal?
我感觉膝盖在好转,但还是不能完全伸直。这正常吗?
You have made good progress — your flexion improved from 60 to 95 degrees. Full extension often takes a bit longer. Let us add some new exercises targeting that.
你进步很大——屈曲度从60度提升到了95度。完全伸展通常需要更长时间。我们加一些针对这个的新练习。
I tried jogging last weekend and my knee swelled up. Did I push too hard?
上周末我试着慢跑了一下,膝盖肿了。是不是太拼了?
Jogging is too much too soon. Swelling means inflammation. Stick to the exercises I gave you and use ice after each session. Walking is fine, but no running yet.
跑步现在太早了。肿胀说明有炎症。坚持我给你的练习,每次之后冰敷。走路没问题,但还不能跑。
When do you think I will be able to run again?
你觉得我什么时候能重新跑步?
Realistically, about four to six months post-surgery. We need full range of motion, good quad strength, and zero swelling before you start a return-to-run program.
实际来说,术后四到六个月。我们需要完全的活动范围、良好的股四头肌力量和零肿胀,然后才能开始恢复跑步计划。
关键短语
range of motion
活动范围
pain level
疼痛程度
post-op
术后
twice a week
每周两次
home exercises
家庭练习
stretches and strengthening
拉伸和力量训练
flexion
屈曲度
full extension
完全伸展
inflammation
炎症
use ice after each session
每次之后冰敷
quad strength
股四头肌力量
return-to-run program
恢复跑步计划
如何练习
听一遍
先完整听一遍,熟悉对话节奏和语境。
逐句跟读
模仿发音、语调和节奏,一句一句跟。
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