儿科看诊
带孩子看儿科医生,描述症状并了解治疗方案本场景包含 12 句对话,2 条练习路径,帮你练熟和儿科医生的真实交流。
对话预览
孩子发烧看诊
basicMy son has had a fever since last night. It got up to 102 degrees.
我儿子从昨晚开始发烧。体温升到了102华氏度。
有些地方用华氏度(Fahrenheit)。102°F约等于38.9°C,100.4°F(38°C)以上算发烧。
Has he had any other symptoms — cough, sore throat, runny nose?
他有其他症状吗——咳嗽、喉咙痛、流鼻涕?
He has a runny nose and says his throat hurts when he swallows.
他流鼻涕,说吞咽时喉咙痛。
Let me take a look at his throat. I am going to do a rapid strep test to rule out strep throat.
让我看看他的喉咙。我要做一个快速链球菌检测,排除链球菌咽炎。
Okay. What should I give him for the fever in the meantime?
好的。在此期间我应该给他吃什么退烧?
Children's Tylenol or Motrin based on his weight. Make sure he drinks plenty of fluids and gets rest.
根据他的体重给儿童泰诺或美林。确保他多喝水、多休息。
英语国家常用泰诺(Tylenol)和美林(Motrin)退烧,注意剂量按体重而非年龄。
儿童体检与疫苗
intermediateWe are here for her four-year-old well-child checkup. She also needs her pre-K vaccines.
我们来做她四岁的常规体检。她还需要打学前疫苗。
Great. She is due for DTaP, polio booster, MMR, and varicella. How has she been doing overall?
好的。她需要打百白破、脊髓灰质炎加强针、麻腮风和水痘疫苗。她总体情况怎么样?
She has been healthy. But she is a very picky eater — should I be concerned about nutrition?
她一直很健康。但她非常挑食——我需要担心营养问题吗?
Picky eating is very common at this age. As long as her growth chart looks good, I would not worry. Try offering variety without pressure.
挑食在这个年龄很常见。只要她的生长曲线正常,我不会太担心。尝试提供多样化食物,不要强迫。
That is reassuring. Will the shots hurt a lot? She is nervous about needles.
这让我放心了。打针会很痛吗?她怕针。
We will use a numbing spray first. It will be quick — just a little pinch. She can pick a sticker from our treasure box afterward.
我们会先用麻醉喷雾。很快的——只是轻轻一扎。打完她可以从我们的百宝箱里选一个贴纸。
儿科医生常用意义:用小奖励(贴纸、小玩具)鼓励孩子勇敢接受治疗。
关键短语
sore throat
喉咙痛
runny nose
流鼻涕
rapid strep test
快速链球菌检测
strep throat
链球菌咽炎
based on his weight
根据体重
plenty of fluids
大量液体
DTaP
百白破
varicella
水痘疫苗
growth chart
生长曲线
offering variety
提供多样化
numbing spray
麻醉喷雾
a little pinch
轻轻一扎
文化注释
- •有些地方用华氏度(Fahrenheit)。102°F约等于38.9°C,100.4°F(38°C)以上算发烧。
- •英语国家常用泰诺(Tylenol)和美林(Motrin)退烧,注意剂量按体重而非年龄。
- •儿科医生常用意义:用小奖励(贴纸、小玩具)鼓励孩子勇敢接受治疗。
如何练习
听一遍
先完整听一遍,熟悉对话节奏和语境。
逐句跟读
模仿发音、语调和节奏,一句一句跟。
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