How to describe medical symptoms in English?
慢性病管理 — Chronic Disease Management
定期随访管理糖尿病、高血压等慢性病 This scene includes 12 dialogue turns across 2 conversation paths, helping you practice with 内科医生.
Dialogue Preview · 对话预览
Diabetes Follow-up · 糖尿病随访
basicI am here for my diabetes checkup. My blood sugar has been running a bit high lately.
我来做糖尿病复查。我最近血糖一直偏高。
Let me check your A1C results. It is at 7.8, which is above our target of 7. Have you been taking your metformin regularly?
我看看您的糖化血红蛋白结果。是7.8,超过了我们的目标值7。您一直在规律服用二甲双胍吗?
I sometimes forget to take it in the evening. I have also been eating more sweets than I should.
我有时候会忘了吃晚上那顿。我也吃了比应该吃的更多的甜食。
Consistency is key. Try setting a phone alarm for your evening dose. I would also like you to keep a food diary to track your carbohydrate intake.
坚持是关键。试试设个手机闹钟提醒晚上吃药。我还希望您记饮食日记来跟踪碳水化合物摄入。
I will try that. Should we adjust my medication?
我会试试。需要调整药量吗?
Let's give it six weeks with better compliance first. If your numbers do not improve, we may add a second medication. Come back in six weeks for a recheck.
我们先坚持六周看看效果。如果数值没有改善,可能需要加一种药。六周后来复查。
High Blood Pressure Management · 高血压管理
intermediateMy blood pressure readings at home have been around 150 over 95. Is that too high?
我在家测的血压大约150/95。这是不是太高了?
💡 正常血压是120/80以下。130/80以上在美国被诊断为高血压(hypertension)。
That is stage two hypertension. Normal is under 120 over 80. We need to get this under control to protect your heart and kidneys.
这是二期高血压。正常值是120/80以下。我们需要控制住以保护您的心脏和肾脏。
What can I do besides taking medication?
除了吃药还能做什么?
Reduce your sodium intake to under 1500 milligrams a day. Exercise regularly, limit alcohol, and manage stress. These changes can lower your reading by 10 to 15 points.
把每日钠摄入量减少到1500毫克以下。规律运动、限制酒精、管理压力。这些改变可以让血压降低10到15个点。
How often should I monitor my blood pressure at home?
在家应该多久测一次血压?
Twice a day — morning and evening. Keep a log and bring it to your next appointment in four weeks. We will decide if medication adjustments are needed.
每天两次——早晨和晚上。做好记录,四周后下次就诊时带来。我们会决定是否需要调整药物。
Key Phrases · 关键短语
A1C
糖化血红蛋白
metformin
二甲双胍
phone alarm
手机闹钟
food diary
饮食日记
better compliance
更好的依从性
add a second medication
加一种药
stage two hypertension
二期高血压
protect your heart and kidneys
保护心脏和肾脏
sodium intake
钠摄入量
lower your reading
降低血压读数
twice a day
每天两次
keep a log
做好记录
Cultural Notes · 文化注释
- •正常血压是120/80以下。130/80以上在美国被诊断为高血压(hypertension)。
How to practice this scene · 如何练习
Listen · 听一遍
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Repeat · 逐句跟读
Mimic pronunciation, intonation, and rhythm phrase by phrase.
Role-play · 角色扮演
Practice as the traveler while listening to the other speaker.
FAQ · 常见问题
What do you say when "chronic disease management" in English?
What will staff/locals say to you during "chronic disease management"?
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