How to describe medical symptoms in English?

I understand your concern. Let's take a look. How high has the fever been, and how many times has she had diarrhea?

理解您的担心。我来看看。发烧最高多少度？拉了几次肚子？

Has she been drinking fluids? The biggest risk with diarrhea and vomiting in young children is dehydration. Let me check her for signs of dehydration — I'll look at her mouth, skin, and eyes.

她有喝水吗？小孩子拉肚子和呕吐最大的风险是脱水。让我检查一下脱水的迹象——我看看她的嘴巴、皮肤和眼睛。

I'm going to recommend Pedialyte — it's an oral rehydration solution made for children. Give her small sips every few minutes rather than big gulps. For the fever, you can use children's Tylenol — that's acetaminophen. I'll write down the correct dosage based on her weight.

我推荐 Pedialyte——这是儿童口服补液盐。每隔几分钟给她小口喝，不要大口灌。发烧可以用儿童版泰诺——就是对乙酰氨基酚。我会根据她的体重写下正确的剂量。

With the vomiting and diarrhea, I'd stick with Tylenol for now. Ibuprofen can irritate the stomach. Also, don't give her any anti-diarrhea medicine — for children this young, we let the body flush out whatever's causing the problem. If the diarrhea continues for more than three days or you see blood in her stool, bring her back immediately.

有呕吐和腹泻的情况下，我建议先用泰诺。布洛芬可能刺激胃。另外，不要给她吃止泻药——这么小的孩子，我们让身体自己把病因排出来。如果拉肚子持续超过三天或者大便带血，立刻带她回来。

Once she can keep fluids down, start with bland foods — plain rice, crackers, bananas, toast. We call it the BRAT diet: Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, Toast. Avoid dairy and sugary drinks for a few days. She should bounce back in two to three days.

等她能喝水不吐了，从清淡食物开始——白米饭、饼干、香蕉、吐司。我们叫它 BRAT 饮食：香蕉、米饭、苹果酱、吐司。几天内避免乳制品和含糖饮料。她应该两三天就能恢复了。

Yes, keep her home until she's been fever-free for 24 hours without medication and the diarrhea has stopped. Most daycares have the same policy. I'll give you a note for the daycare if you need one.

是的，让她在家直到不用药的情况下退烧24小时且不再拉肚子。大多数日托中心都有同样的规定。如果需要我可以给你开一张日托中心的证明。

This looks like an allergic reaction. Is he having any trouble breathing? Any wheezing or tightness in his chest?

看起来是过敏反应。他呼吸有困难吗？有喘鸣或胸闷吗？

We need to act quickly. I'm going to give him a dose of epinephrine and an antihistamine — Benadryl. The epinephrine will stop the reaction from getting worse. Nurse, please prepare a 0.15 milligram EpiPen.

我们需要快速处理。我给他打一针肾上腺素和一种抗组胺药——苯海拉明。肾上腺素能阻止反应恶化。护士，请准备0.15毫克的EpiPen。

He's responding well to the medication — the swelling is going down. But yes, peanut allergies are usually lifelong. I'm prescribing an EpiPen for you to carry at all times. You'll also need to inform his school or daycare. I strongly recommend seeing an allergist for proper testing.

他对药物反应很好——肿胀在消退。但是是的，花生过敏通常是终身的。我给你开一支EpiPen随身携带。你还需要通知他的学校或日托。我强烈建议去看过敏专科医生做正式检测。

It's designed to be simple. Remove the blue safety cap, press the orange tip firmly against his outer thigh — it works through clothing. Hold it for ten seconds. The needle does everything automatically. I'll have the nurse demonstrate with a trainer pen. Make sure everyone who cares for your son knows how to use it.

它设计得很简单。取下蓝色安全帽，把橙色端用力压在他的大腿外侧——隔着衣服也可以。按住十秒。针头会自动完成一切。我让护士用训练笔给你演示。确保所有照顾你儿子的人都会用。

Peanuts are actually legumes, not tree nuts, but some children with peanut allergies also react to tree nuts like almonds and cashews. Until we do a full panel test, avoid all nuts to be safe. Also watch out for hidden peanuts in sauces, baked goods, and Asian food — many dishes use peanut oil or crushed peanuts.

花生实际上是豆科植物，不是坚果，但有些花生过敏的孩子也会对杏仁、腰果等坚果过敏。在做完全面检测之前，为安全起见避免所有坚果。也要注意酱料、烘焙食品和亚洲菜里隐藏的花生——很多菜用花生油或碎花生。

Absolutely. I'll print out detailed instructions in both English and Chinese. We also have a handout specifically about peanut allergies in children. And yes, Dr. Chen at the allergy clinic on Park Avenue speaks Mandarin. I'll make the referral. In the meantime, I want to observe your son for another two hours to make sure the reaction doesn't come back.

当然。我会打印英文和中文的详细说明。我们还有一份专门关于儿童花生过敏的资料。对了，Park Avenue 过敏诊所的陈医生会说普通话。我会帮你转介。同时，我想再观察你儿子两个小时，确保反应不会复发。