选民登记
到选举办公室进行选民登记本场景包含 12 句对话,2 条练习路径,帮你练熟和选举办人员的真实交流。
对话预览
首次选民登记
basicHi, I recently became a US citizen and I'd like to register to vote. How do I do that?
你好,我最近成为美国公民,想注册投票。怎么办理?
成为公民后通常即可登记投票,这是一项重要权利,公民身份与投票权直接关联。
Congratulations on your citizenship! You can fill out a voter registration form right here. I'll need your name, address, date of birth, and the last four digits of your Social Security number.
恭喜您成为公民!您可以在这里填写选民登记表。需要您的姓名、地址、出生日期和社保号后四位。
在美国,只有公民才有投票权。新公民入籍后需要主动登记才能投票。大多数州要求在选举日前15-30天完成登记。
Do I need to choose a political party when I register?
登记时需要选择政党吗?
选民登记时选择政党往往有其意义:在一些地方,所登记的政党会影响你参加初选的资格。
It's optional. You can register with a party, or you can choose to register with no party preference. Just keep in mind that in some states, if you're not registered with a party, you may not be able to vote in that party's primary election.
这是可选的。您可以登记一个政党,也可以选择不指定政党。但请注意,在一些州,如果您没有登记政党,可能不能参加该党的初选投票。
When is the next election, and where do I go to vote?
下一次选举是什么时候?去哪里投票?
The next election is on November fifth. Once you're registered, we'll mail you a voter information guide and a sample ballot about a month before the election. Your polling place will be listed on those materials, or you can look it up on our website.
下次选举是11月5日。登记后,我们会在选举前一个月左右邮寄选民信息指南和样本选票给您。投票地点会在那些材料上列出,或者您可以在我们网站上查。
邮寄投票
intermediateI won't be in town on election day. Can I vote by mail?
选举日我不在城里。可以邮寄投票吗?
选举日不在当地时,可了解邮寄投票(mail-in ballot)或缺席投票(absentee voting)的相关规定。
Yes, you can request a mail-in ballot. In our state, all registered voters are automatically sent a mail ballot about four weeks before the election. You can fill it out at home and either mail it back or drop it in an official ballot drop box.
可以,您可以申请邮寄选票。在我们州,所有登记选民会在选举前四周自动收到邮寄选票。您可以在家填好,然后邮寄回来或投入官方选票投递箱。
在一些州,所有注册选民都会自动收到邮寄选票。
Is there a deadline for returning the mail-in ballot?
邮寄选票有退回截止日期吗?
Your ballot must be postmarked by election day and received within seven days after. For drop boxes, the deadline is eight PM on election day. I'd recommend mailing it at least a week early to be safe.
选票必须在选举日当天盖邮戳,并在之后七天内收到。投递箱的截止时间是选举日晚上8点。我建议至少提前一周寄出比较保险。
How do I know my ballot was actually counted?
我怎么知道我的选票被计入了?
You can track your ballot online using the registration lookup tool on our website. It'll show you when your ballot was mailed, received, and counted. You'll also get an email or text notification if you opted in.
您可以在我们网站上使用登记查询工具在线追踪选票。它会显示选票何时寄出、收到和计入。如果您选择了通知,还会收到邮件或短信提醒。
关键短语
voter registration form
选民登记表
last four digits
后四位数字
no party preference
不指定政党
primary election
初选
polling place
投票站
sample ballot
样本选票
mail-in ballot
邮寄选票
ballot drop box
选票投递箱
postmarked
盖邮戳
deadline
截止日期
track your ballot
追踪选票
opted in
选择接收(通知)
文化注释
- •成为公民后通常即可登记投票,这是一项重要权利,公民身份与投票权直接关联。
- •在美国,只有公民才有投票权。新公民入籍后需要主动登记才能投票。大多数州要求在选举日前15-30天完成登记。
- •选民登记时选择政党往往有其意义:在一些地方,所登记的政党会影响你参加初选的资格。
- •选举日不在当地时,可了解邮寄投票(mail-in ballot)或缺席投票(absentee voting)的相关规定。
- •在一些州,所有注册选民都会自动收到邮寄选票。
如何练习
听一遍
先完整听一遍,熟悉对话节奏和语境。
逐句跟读
模仿发音、语调和节奏,一句一句跟。
角色扮演
扮演旅客方,和 AI 对手实时练习。