申请社安号
到社会安全局申请SSN本场景包含 12 句对话，2 条练习路径，帮你练熟和SSA职员的真实交流。
对话预览
首次申请SSN
basicHi, I just arrived in the US on a work visa. I need to apply for a Social Security number.
你好，我刚拿工作签证到美国。我需要申请社保号。
Welcome. You'll need to fill out Form SS-5 — that's our application for a Social Security card. Did you bring your passport and work authorization documents?
欢迎。您需要填写SS-5表格——这是社保卡申请表。您带了护照和工作授权文件吗？
SSN（社保号）在美国极其重要，相当于你的财务身份证号。开银行账户、报税、租房、找工作都需要。一般入境后10天才能申请，因为移民记录需要同步。
Yes, I have my passport, visa, and I-94 form. Here they are.
是的，护照、签证和I-94表都带了。给您。
Perfect. Let me verify these. Your immigration status needs to be confirmed through the Department of Homeland Security. This process usually takes about two to four weeks.
很好。我来核实一下。您的移民身份需要通过国土安全部确认。这个过程通常需要两到四周。
Two to four weeks? Is there any way to speed it up? I need it to start working.
两到四周？有什么办法加快吗？我需要它才能开始工作。
Unfortunately, we can't expedite it. But here's the thing — you can actually start working as long as you've applied. Your employer can use your receipt letter as proof that you've submitted the application.
很遗憾，我们没办法加快。但有一点——只要您已经提交了申请就可以开始工作。您的雇主可以用我们的回执信作为已提交申请的证明。
部分情况下可凭社保号申请回执开始工作，具体以当地规定为准。
补办社保卡
intermediateI lost my Social Security card. How do I get a replacement?
我的社保卡丢了。怎么补办？
You can apply for a replacement card. You'll need a valid photo ID — a driver's license or passport. If you're a non-citizen, we'll also need your current immigration documents.
您可以申请补办。需要一个有效的带照片证件——驾照或护照。如果您不是公民，还需要当前的移民文件。
Is there a fee for the replacement? And how many times can I replace it?
补办收费吗？能补办几次？
No, it's free. But there is a limit — you can get up to three replacement cards per year and ten over your lifetime. So it's important to keep it in a safe place.
不收费。但有限制——每年最多补办3次，一生最多10次。所以一定要放在安全的地方。
Got it. Can I also apply for the replacement online?
明白了。可以在网上补办吗？
Yes, if you're a US citizen over eighteen with a valid driver's license or state ID, you can do it through our my Social Security website. Otherwise, you'll need to come in person like today.
可以，如果您是18岁以上的美国公民并且有有效驾照或州身份证，可以通过我们的'my Social Security'网站办理。否则需要像今天这样亲自来。
关键短语
Form SS-5
SS-5表格（社保卡申请表）
work authorization
工作授权
immigration status
移民身份
Department of Homeland Security
国土安全部
expedite
加急
receipt letter
回执信/申请确认信
replacement card
补办的卡
valid photo ID
有效的带照片证件
three per year
每年三次
ten over your lifetime
一生最多十次
my Social Security website
'my Social Security'网站
in person
亲自/本人到场
文化注释
- •SSN（社保号）在美国极其重要，相当于你的财务身份证号。开银行账户、报税、租房、找工作都需要。一般入境后10天才能申请，因为移民记录需要同步。
- •部分情况下可凭社保号申请回执开始工作，具体以当地规定为准。
如何练习
听一遍
先完整听一遍，熟悉对话节奏和语境。
逐句跟读
模仿发音、语调和节奏，一句一句跟。
角色扮演
扮演旅客方，和 AI 对手实时练习。