签证延期 / 移民局
签证即将到期,去移民局办理签证延期本场景包含 13 句对话,2 条练习路径,帮你练熟和移民局工作人员的真实交流。
对话预览
申请延期
basicHi, my tourist visa expires in two weeks. I'd like to apply for an extension.
你好,我的旅游签证还有两周到期。我想申请延期。
打招呼时常直接说目的,I'd like to 很常用。
OK. Do you have your passport, your current visa, and a completed I-539 form?
好的。你有护照、当前签证和填好的I-539表格吗?
I have my passport and visa, but I haven't filled out the I-539 yet. Where can I get the form?
护照和签证都有,但I-539还没填。在哪里能拿到表格?
You can download it from the USCIS website, or we have blank copies at the front desk. You'll also need to submit proof of funds — a bank statement showing you can support yourself during the extended stay — and a letter explaining why you need more time.
可以从USCIS网站下载,或者前台有空白表格。你还需要提交资金证明——银行对账单证明你在延长逗留期间有经济能力——还有一封说明你为什么需要更多时间的信。
申请延期需要写信解释理由,并提供银行对账单作财力证明
How long does the extension process take? And can I stay in the country while waiting for the decision?
延期审批需要多久?等审批结果期间可以继续待在国内吗?
Processing typically takes 3 to 6 months. As long as you filed before your visa expired, you're allowed to stay in the country while your application is pending. You won't be considered overstaying.
审批通常需要3到6个月。只要你在签证过期前提交了申请,等待审批期间可以合法留在美国。不算逾期居留。
签证延期一定要在签证到期前提交申请,否则从到期日起就属于非法逗留,会影响未来的签证申请。
That's good to know. What's the filing fee?
了解了。申请费是多少?
The filing fee is $370, plus an $85 biometric services fee. You can pay by check, money order, or credit card. Make sure to keep your receipt — you'll need it as proof that your extension is pending.
申请费370美元,加85美元生物识别服务费。可以用支票、汇票或信用卡支付。收据保管好——需要用它证明你的延期正在审批中。
政府部门收取费用方式多样,支票或汇票很常见。
紧急情况 — 签证已过期
advancedI just realized my visa expired three days ago. I didn't notice until now. What should I do?
我刚发现签证三天前就过期了。之前没注意到。我该怎么办?
I understand — this happens sometimes. The important thing is you came in right away. You should still file the I-539 as soon as possible. The officer reviewing your case will consider that it was only a few days and that you acted in good faith. But I must be honest — approval is not guaranteed when you file after expiration.
我理解——这种事有时会发生。重要的是你马上过来了。你应该尽快提交I-539。审查官会考虑只过了几天且你是善意行为。但说实话——过期后提交的不保证一定批准。
官方人员通常会直接告知结果的不确定性,不会过于委婉
Should I consult an immigration lawyer?
我应该咨询移民律师吗?
That's a good idea. A lawyer can help you write a strong explanation letter and make sure all your documents are in order. There are also legal aid organizations that offer free consultations. Would you like a list?
这是个好主意。律师可以帮你写一份有力的解释信,确保所有文件齐全。也有法律援助机构提供免费咨询。需要一份名单吗?
不少地方设有免费法律援助机构,为低收入人群提供法律帮助。
Yes, please. I want to handle this properly. Thank you for your help.
好的,请给我。我想正规处理这件事。谢谢你的帮助。
关键短语
passport
护照
visa
签证
I-539 form
I-539表格(美国签证延期申请表)
USCIS
美国公民及移民服务局
proof of funds
资金证明
bank statement
银行对账单
support yourself
自己负担生活费用
extended stay
延长逗留
processing
审批/处理
filed
提交(申请)
pending
待审批
overstaying
逾期居留
文化注释
- •打招呼时常直接说目的,I'd like to 很常用。
- •申请延期需要写信解释理由,并提供银行对账单作财力证明
- •签证延期一定要在签证到期前提交申请,否则从到期日起就属于非法逗留,会影响未来的签证申请。
- •政府部门收取费用方式多样,支票或汇票很常见。
- •官方人员通常会直接告知结果的不确定性,不会过于委婉
- •不少地方设有免费法律援助机构,为低收入人群提供法律帮助。
如何练习
听一遍
先完整听一遍,熟悉对话节奏和语境。
逐句跟读
模仿发音、语调和节奏,一句一句跟。
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