与房东纠纷
与房东就维修义务、租金或合同条款产生分歧时的沟通本场景包含 12 句对话，2 条练习路径，帮你练熟和房东的真实交流。
对话预览
维修纠纷
basicI've reported the broken heater three times now. It's been two weeks and nobody has come to fix it. My apartment is freezing.
我已经报修暖气三次了。已经两周了还没有人来修。我的公寓冷得要命。
当地法律通常对租客权益有明确规定，尤其关于必需服务的维修时限。
I know, I'm sorry. I've been trying to find a contractor, but everyone's booked right now. I'll try to get someone out there by the end of the week.
我知道，抱歉。我一直在找承包商，但现在大家都排满了。我尽量让人这周末之前过来。
I appreciate that, but the end of the week isn't good enough. Under state law, heating is considered an essential service and has to be repaired within 24 hours.
谢谢，但周末不够快。根据州法律，供暖属于基本服务，必须在24小时内修复。
当地法律通常对租客权益有明确规定，尤其关于必需服务的维修时限。
You're right, I understand. Let me call an emergency HVAC service today. It'll cost more, but I'll make it happen.
你说得对，我理解。我今天就打电话叫紧急暖通服务。费用会高一些，但我来搞定。
Thank you. In the meantime, can you provide a space heater so I'm not freezing tonight?
谢谢。在此期间，能提供一个电暖器吗？这样今晚不至于挨冻。
Sure, I have one I can bring over this afternoon. I'll also give you a rent credit for the days you've been without heat.
当然，我有一个今天下午可以送过来。这几天没暖气的日子我也会给你减免租金。
很多地方的法律规定供暖是房东的法定义务。如果房东长期不修，租客可能有权'修理后从租金中扣除'（repair and deduct）或通过住房法庭追究，具体以当地规定为准。
维权沟通
intermediateI need to talk to you about the mold problem in my bathroom. I reported it a month ago and nothing has been done.
我需要跟你谈谈卫生间的霉菌问题。一个月前就报告了，什么也没做。
Mold is usually caused by poor ventilation. Are you running the bathroom fan when you shower? You might need to keep the window open more.
霉菌通常是通风不好造成的。你洗澡时开浴室排风扇了吗？你可能需要多开窗。
房东可能会先尝试将问题归咎于租客使用不当。
I do run the fan every time. The mold is coming from a leak in the wall — that's a structural issue, not a ventilation problem. That's your responsibility to fix.
我每次都开排风扇。霉菌是因为墙里漏水——那是结构问题，不是通风问题。这是你的责任来修。
If there's really a leak, I'll need to send someone to inspect it. But I want to make sure it's not just condensation before I spend money on a plumber.
如果真的有漏水，我需要派人检查。但在花钱请水管工之前，我想确认不只是结露。
I'd like that inspection done within this week. Mold is a health hazard, and I have documentation of all my repair requests. If it's not addressed, I may need to contact the housing authority.
我希望这周内完成检查。霉菌对健康有害，我有所有维修请求的记录。如果不处理，我可能需要联系住房管理部门。
租客最好保存所有维修记录，以便必要时投诉或采取法律行动。
That won't be necessary. I'll schedule an inspection for Wednesday and we'll go from there. If it's a leak, I'll have it fixed immediately.
不至于那样。我安排周三来检查，然后根据情况处理。如果是漏水，我会立刻修。
关键短语
contractor
承包商
booked
排满了
emergency HVAC service
紧急暖通服务
make it happen
搞定
space heater
电暖器
rent credit
租金减免
ventilation
通风
bathroom fan
浴室排风扇
inspect
检查
condensation
结露
housing authority
住房管理部门
go from there
根据情况处理
文化注释
- •当地法律通常对租客权益有明确规定，尤其关于必需服务的维修时限。
- •很多地方的法律规定供暖是房东的法定义务。如果房东长期不修，租客可能有权'修理后从租金中扣除'（repair and deduct）或通过住房法庭追究，具体以当地规定为准。
- •房东可能会先尝试将问题归咎于租客使用不当。
- •租客最好保存所有维修记录，以便必要时投诉或采取法律行动。
如何练习
听一遍
先完整听一遍，熟悉对话节奏和语境。
逐句跟读
模仿发音、语调和节奏，一句一句跟。
角色扮演
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