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垃圾分类和收运规则 — Garbage and Recycling Rules
了解美国小区垃圾分类、收运时间和规则 This scene includes 12 dialogue turns across 2 conversation paths, helping you practice with 邻居.
Dialogue Preview · 对话预览
Basic Trash and Recycling · 基本垃圾分类
basicHi, I just moved in next door. I'm a little confused about the trash and recycling here. Which bin is for what?
你好,我刚搬到隔壁。垃圾分类这块我不太清楚。哪个桶装什么?
💡 美国垃圾分类系统因城市而异,但一般分为 trash(普通垃圾)、recycling(可回收物)和有时 yard waste(庭院垃圾)。和中国的干湿垃圾分类不同,美国更看重可回收物的分离。
Welcome to the neighborhood! So the black bin is for regular trash — anything that can't be recycled. The blue bin is for recycling — paper, cardboard, plastic bottles, and cans. Make sure you rinse out the containers before tossing them in, otherwise the whole batch can get rejected.
欢迎来到社区!黑色桶是普通垃圾——不能回收的东西。蓝色桶是可回收物——纸张、纸箱、塑料瓶和罐头。扔进去之前记得冲洗干净容器,不然整批可能会被拒收。
Good to know. What day does the truck come? I don't want to put the bins out too early or too late.
了解了。垃圾车哪天来?我不想太早或太晚把桶放出去。
💡 在美国,需要在指定日期的前一天晚上或当天早上把垃圾桶推到路边(curb),收完后当天要拉回来。放太早或取太晚可能被邻居投诉或被 HOA 罚款。
Trash pickup is every Tuesday, and recycling is every other Tuesday. You can put your bins out the night before after six p.m., but you need to bring them back in by the end of the day on Tuesday. The HOA will actually send you a warning if you leave them out too long. Oh, and make sure the lids are closed — if stuff is sticking out, they won't take it.
垃圾每周二收,回收物隔周二收一次。你可以前一天晚上6点以后把桶放出去,但周二当天结束前要拉回来。如果放太久,HOA 会发警告的。对了,盖子要盖好——如果东西露出来,他们不会收。
What about big items like old furniture? I have a couch I need to get rid of.
大件东西比如旧家具怎么办?我有个沙发要处理。
For bulky items, you need to schedule a special pickup through the city's website or call three-one-one. It's usually free once or twice a year, but after that there's a fee — I think it's around twenty-five bucks per item. They'll give you a pickup date and you just leave it by the curb that morning. Some people also post free stuff on Facebook Marketplace or put it on the curb with a 'free' sign — it's usually gone within an hour around here.
大件物品需要在市政府网站上预约专门收运,或者打311。通常每年免费一两次,之后有费用——我记得大概每件25美元。他们会给你一个收运日期,那天早上放路边就行。有些人也会在 Facebook Marketplace 上发免费信息,或者放路边贴个 'free' 标签——在咱们这片通常一小时内就被人拿走了。
💡 美国有一种独特的 'curb culture'——把不要的东西放路边贴 'free' 标签,别人可以自取。这不是丢脸的事,而是被视为环保和实用的做法。在中国,旧家具一般卖给收废品的或找人搬走。
Special Waste and Handling Violations · 特殊垃圾处理和违规应对
intermediateI have a bunch of old electronics — a broken printer, some dead batteries, and an old monitor. Can I just throw those in the regular trash?
我有一堆旧电子产品——一台坏打印机、一些废电池和一个旧显示器。可以直接扔普通垃圾吗?
💡 在美国,电子垃圾(e-waste)不能扔普通垃圾桶,大部分州有法律要求。中国近年也开始推行电子垃圾回收,但美国的处罚更严格,而且有很多免费回收点。
No no no, definitely don't do that — it's actually illegal in most states to throw electronics in the regular trash. Batteries especially are considered hazardous waste. Best Buy and Staples both take old electronics for free. For batteries, most grocery stores have a drop-off bin near the entrance. The city also does free e-waste collection events a few times a year — there's one coming up next month I think.
千万别!在大多数州,把电子产品扔普通垃圾是违法的。电池尤其算危险废物。Best Buy 和 Staples 都免费收旧电子产品。电池的话,大部分超市入口附近都有回收箱。市里每年也有几次免费电子垃圾回收活动——下个月好像就有一次。
Oh, I had no idea. Thanks for the heads-up. Actually, I got a notice from the HOA saying my recycling was contaminated last week. What does that even mean?
啊,我完全不知道。谢谢提醒。说到这个,我上周收到 HOA 的通知说我的回收物被污染了。这到底什么意思?
That means something in your recycling bin shouldn't have been there. Common mistakes are putting in plastic bags — those can't be recycled curbside. Also greasy pizza boxes, food-stained containers, or Styrofoam. When the recycling truck spots contamination, they sometimes reject the whole bin or flag your address. First time's usually just a warning, but if it keeps happening they can fine you or even take away your recycling bin.
意思是你的回收桶里放了不该放的东西。常见错误是放了塑料袋——路边回收不收塑料袋。还有油腻的披萨盒、有食物残渍的容器、或泡沫塑料。回收车发现污染物时,有时会拒收整桶或标记你的地址。第一次通常只是警告,但如果一直这样,可以罚款甚至收走你的回收桶。
I think I put some plastic bags in there. I thought all plastics were recyclable. Where am I supposed to take plastic bags?
我好像放了塑料袋进去。我以为所有塑料都能回收。塑料袋应该放哪?
💡 这是非常常见的误解——不只是中国人,很多美国人也搞错。塑料袋不能放路边回收桶,因为会缠绕回收机器的齿轮。大多数超市门口有专门的塑料袋回收箱。
Super common mistake — don't feel bad. Plastic bags jam the sorting machines at the recycling facility, so they can't go in the curbside bin. Most grocery stores like Walmart, Target, and Trader Joe's have a plastic bag drop-off right by the entrance. Just collect them and bring them next time you go shopping. Honestly, the best move is to switch to reusable bags — a lot of cities are banning plastic bags anyway.
这个错误太常见了——别不好意思。塑料袋会卡住回收站的分拣机器,所以不能放路边回收桶。大部分超市像 Walmart、Target、Trader Joe's 入口都有塑料袋回收箱。攒起来下次买菜时带去就行。说实话,最好的办法是用可重复使用的袋子——很多城市反正也在禁塑料袋了。
Key Phrases · 关键短语
regular trash
普通垃圾
rinse out
冲洗干净
the whole batch can get rejected
整批可能被拒收
every other Tuesday
隔一个周二/每两周的周二
HOA
业主委员会
sticking out
露出来/伸出来
bulky items
大件物品
schedule a special pickup
预约专门收运
three-one-one
311(市政服务热线)
hazardous waste
危险废物
drop-off bin
回收箱/投放箱
e-waste collection event
电子垃圾回收活动
Cultural Notes · 文化注释
- •美国垃圾分类系统因城市而异,但一般分为 trash(普通垃圾)、recycling(可回收物)和有时 yard waste(庭院垃圾)。和中国的干湿垃圾分类不同,美国更看重可回收物的分离。
- •在美国,需要在指定日期的前一天晚上或当天早上把垃圾桶推到路边(curb),收完后当天要拉回来。放太早或取太晚可能被邻居投诉或被 HOA 罚款。
- •美国有一种独特的 'curb culture'——把不要的东西放路边贴 'free' 标签,别人可以自取。这不是丢脸的事,而是被视为环保和实用的做法。在中国,旧家具一般卖给收废品的或找人搬走。
- •在美国,电子垃圾(e-waste)不能扔普通垃圾桶,大部分州有法律要求。中国近年也开始推行电子垃圾回收,但美国的处罚更严格,而且有很多免费回收点。
- •这是非常常见的误解——不只是中国人,很多美国人也搞错。塑料袋不能放路边回收桶,因为会缠绕回收机器的齿轮。大多数超市门口有专门的塑料袋回收箱。
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