特殊教育
了解和申请特殊教育服务本场景包含 12 句对话，2 条练习路径，帮你练熟和特教协调员的真实交流。
对话预览
了解特教服务
basicMy son's teacher suggested he might benefit from special education services. I am not sure what that means. Can you explain?
我儿子的老师建议他可能需要特殊教育服务。我不太明白是什么意思。能解释一下吗？
Of course. Special education means your child gets extra support tailored to his needs. It could be extra time on tests, a smaller class, or one-on-one help with reading. First, we do an evaluation to see what support he needs.
当然。特殊教育意味着你的孩子获得根据他需求定制的额外支持。可能是考试延长时间、小班教学或一对一阅读辅导。首先我们会做一个评估来看他需要什么支持。
What does the evaluation involve? Will it be stressful for him?
评估包括什么？对他来说会有压力吗？
It is very low-key. A specialist will work with him one-on-one through games, puzzles, and simple questions. It feels more like play than a test. It usually takes two to three sessions over a couple of weeks.
非常轻松。专家会通过游戏、拼图和简单问题与他一对一互动。感觉更像玩耍而不是考试。通常需要两到三次，持续几周。
If they find he needs services, what happens next?
如果他们发现他需要服务，接下来会怎样？
We create an Individualized Education Program, called an IEP. It is a plan that outlines his goals and the support he will receive. You will be part of the team that designs it — parents are essential to the process.
我们会制定一个个性化教育计划，叫做IEP。这是一个列出他的目标和将获得的支持的计划。你会是设计团队的一部分——家长在这个过程中至关重要。
IEP（Individualized Education Program）是特殊教育里为孩子量身定制的个别化教育计划，初次接触时可能比
参加IEP会议
intermediateThis is my first IEP meeting and I am a little nervous. What should I expect?
这是我第一次参加IEP会议，有点紧张。我应该期待什么？
Don't be nervous — you are the expert on your child. The team will present the evaluation results, discuss your son's strengths and challenges, and propose goals. You can ask questions at any time and suggest changes.
不要紧张——你是你孩子方面的专家。团队会展示评估结果，讨论你儿子的优势和挑战，并提出目标。你可以随时提问和建议修改。
英语里办理登机时直接说目的即可，不必过度客套
If I disagree with something in the plan, can I say so?
如果我不同意计划中的某些内容，我可以说吗？
在英语国家的家校沟通中，家长直接提问甚至质疑是常态，体现参与感。
Absolutely. You have every right to disagree, ask for modifications, or request additional services. Nothing gets finalized without your signature. You can also bring an advocate or translator if that helps.
当然可以。你完全有权不同意、要求修改或请求额外服务。没有你的签名什么都不会最终确定。如果有帮助的话你还可以带一个维权代表或翻译。
家长有权为孩子争取权益，必要时甚至可以自带法律代表或翻译。
That makes me feel much better. How often will we review the IEP to see if it is working?
这让我安心多了。我们多久审查一次IEP看看它是否有效？
We formally review the IEP once a year, but you can request a meeting anytime if you have concerns. His teachers will also send home progress reports every quarter so you can track how he is doing.
我们每年正式审查一次IEP，但如果你有顾虑可以随时要求开会。他的老师每季度也会寄送进度报告让你跟踪他的情况。
学校通常与家长沟通频繁，家长可随时要求会议，重视家长参与。
关键短语
tailored to his needs
根据他的需求定制
evaluation
评估
low-key
轻松的/低调的
feels more like play
感觉更像玩耍
IEP
个性化教育计划
part of the team
团队的一部分
you are the expert on your child
你是你孩子方面的专家
propose goals
提出目标
nothing gets finalized without your signature
没有你的签名什么都不会最终确定
advocate
维权代表
formally review
正式审查
progress reports
进度报告
文化注释
- •IEP（Individualized Education Program）是特殊教育里为孩子量身定制的个别化教育计划，初次接触时可能比
- •英语里办理登机时直接说目的即可，不必过度客套
- •在英语国家的家校沟通中，家长直接提问甚至质疑是常态，体现参与感。
- •家长有权为孩子争取权益，必要时甚至可以自带法律代表或翻译。
- •学校通常与家长沟通频繁，家长可随时要求会议，重视家长参与。
如何练习
听一遍
先完整听一遍，熟悉对话节奏和语境。
逐句跟读
模仿发音、语调和节奏，一句一句跟。
角色扮演
扮演旅客方，和 AI 对手实时练习。