大学经济援助
向财务援助办公室咨询奖学金和贷款本场景包含 12 句对话，2 条练习路径，帮你练熟和财务顾问的真实交流。
对话预览
了解援助类型
basicHi, I am a new student and I need help understanding what financial aid options are available to me.
你好，我是新生，需要帮助了解有哪些经济援助选项。
Welcome! There are several types of aid: grants and scholarships, which you do not have to pay back, and student loans, which you do. Have you filled out the FAFSA yet?
欢迎！有几种类型的援助：助学金和奖学金不用还，学生贷款需要还。你填过FAFSA了吗？
FAFSA 是联邦助学金申请表，国际学生一般不能申请。
Not yet. I am an international student — can I still apply for the FAFSA?
还没有。我是国际学生——我还能申请FAFSA吗？
Unfortunately, international students are not eligible for federal aid through FAFSA. However, our university offers institutional scholarships and assistantships specifically for international students. Let me show you what is available.
很遗憾，国际学生不能通过FAFSA获得联邦援助。但我们大学提供专门面向国际学生的校内奖学金和助教职位。让我给你看看有什么可用的。
Assistantships (助教职位)常提供学费减免和生活费。
That would be great. Are there any deadlines I should be aware of?
那太好了。有什么截止日期我需要注意的吗？
Most scholarship deadlines are April first for the fall semester. For assistantships, you apply through your department — those are rolling, so the sooner you apply the better.
大多数奖学金截止日期是四月一日，针对秋季学期。助教职位通过你的院系申请——那些是滚动的，所以越早申请越好。
"Rolling"指滚动录取/申请，没有固定截止日期，越早申请越有利。
申请奖学金和贷款
intermediateI found a few scholarships I want to apply for. One requires an essay about leadership. Do you have any tips?
我找到了几个想申请的奖学金。其中一个需要写一篇关于领导力的文章。你有什么建议吗？
Focus on specific experiences rather than general statements. Talk about a time you led a project or solved a problem. The committee wants to see real examples, not just claims.
专注于具体经历而不是笼统的陈述。谈谈你领导一个项目或解决一个问题的经历。评委们想看到真实的例子，而不仅仅是声明。
Got it. I also noticed there is a work-study option. How does that work for international students?
明白了。我还注意到有勤工俭学选项。国际学生怎么参与？
国际学生参与校内勤工俭学通常有严格的时间和地点限制，以学校和签证规定为准。
International students on F-1 visas can work on campus up to twenty hours per week during the semester. We have positions in the library, dining hall, and research labs. It is a great way to earn while you learn.
F-1签证的国际学生在学期内每周可以在校内工作最多二十小时。我们在图书馆、食堂和研究实验室都有职位。这是边学边赚的好方式。
Where do I apply for on-campus jobs? Is there a job board?
在哪里申请校内工作？有招聘栏吗？
Yes, all campus jobs are posted on our student employment portal. You log in with your student ID and can apply directly. I will write down the link for you. New positions are posted every week.
是的，所有校内工作都发布在我们的学生就业门户上。你用学生证登录就可以直接申请。我把链接写给你。每周都有新职位发布。
关键短语
grants and scholarships
助学金和奖学金
FAFSA
联邦学生援助申请表
institutional scholarships
校内奖学金
assistantships
助教/助研职位
rolling deadline
滚动截止日期
the sooner the better
越早越好
specific experiences
具体经历
the committee
评审委员会
on campus
校内
twenty hours per week
每周二十小时
student employment portal
学生就业门户
apply directly
直接申请
文化注释
- •FAFSA 是联邦助学金申请表，国际学生一般不能申请。
- •Assistantships (助教职位)常提供学费减免和生活费。
- •"Rolling"指滚动录取/申请，没有固定截止日期，越早申请越有利。
- •国际学生参与校内勤工俭学通常有严格的时间和地点限制，以学校和签证规定为准。
如何练习
听一遍
先完整听一遍，熟悉对话节奏和语境。
逐句跟读
模仿发音、语调和节奏，一句一句跟。
角色扮演
扮演旅客方，和 AI 对手实时练习。