How to communicate with schools in English?
大学申请 — College Application
了解和准备大学本科申请流程 This scene includes 12 dialogue turns across 2 conversation paths, helping you practice with 招生顾问.
Dialogue Preview · 对话预览
Understanding Application Requirements · 了解申请要求
basicHi, I am a high school senior and I want to apply to this university. Can you tell me what the application requirements are?
你好,我是高中毕业班学生,想申请这所大学。你能告诉我申请要求是什么吗?
💡 美国大学申请通常需要 SAT/ACT 成绩、高中成绩单、推荐信、个人陈述(essay)和课外活动列表。近年来很多学校变成 test-optional(标化可选),不强制要求 SAT/ACT。
Welcome! You will need to submit your high school transcript, two letters of recommendation, a personal essay, and your SAT or ACT scores — though we are test-optional this year. The application deadline for fall admission is January fifteenth.
欢迎!你需要提交高中成绩单、两封推荐信、一篇个人陈述,以及SAT或ACT成绩——不过我们今年是标化可选。秋季入学的申请截止日期是一月十五日。
What should I write about in the personal essay? I am not sure how to make mine stand out.
个人陈述应该写什么?我不确定怎么让我的文章脱颖而出。
The best essays are authentic and specific. Do not try to sound impressive — tell a real story about something meaningful to you. It could be a challenge you overcame, a passion you pursued, or a moment that changed your perspective. We want to hear your voice, not a polished version of what you think we want to hear.
最好的文章是真实和具体的。不要试图听起来很厉害——讲一个对你有意义的真实故事。可以是你克服的挑战、你追求的热情、或改变了你视角的一刻。我们想听到你的声音,而不是你认为我们想听的润色版本。
Do extracurricular activities really matter? I do not have any big awards, but I have been volunteering at a local shelter for two years.
课外活动真的重要吗?我没有什么大奖,但我已经在当地收容所做了两年志愿者。
Absolutely — and consistent long-term commitment like yours is exactly what we value. We are not looking for a long list of activities. We would rather see depth over breadth. Two years of volunteering shows dedication, empathy, and follow-through. That tells us a lot about your character.
当然重要——像你这样持续的长期投入正是我们重视的。我们不是在找一长串活动列表。我们更看重深度而非广度。两年的志愿服务展示了奉献精神、同理心和坚持到底。这告诉我们很多关于你品格的信息。
Application Strategy Discussion · 讨论申请策略
intermediateI am applying to eight schools and I am trying to figure out the right mix of reach, match, and safety schools. How do I decide?
我在申请八所学校,试图弄清楚冲刺校、匹配校和保底校的正确搭配。我怎么决定?
💡 美国大学申请中,学生通常会分三档选校:reach(冲刺校,录取率低于自身水平)、match(匹配校,与自身水平相当)、safety(保底校,录取率高)。一般建议比例为 2-3 个冲刺、3-4 个匹配、2 个保底。
A good rule of thumb for eight schools is two to three reaches, three to four matches, and one to two safeties. Look at each school's average GPA and test scores for admitted students. If your numbers are below their range, it is a reach; within range, it is a match; above, it is a safety.
八所学校的一个好的经验法则是两到三个冲刺校、三到四个匹配校、一到两个保底校。看每所学校录取学生的平均GPA和考试成绩。如果你的分数低于他们的范围,就是冲刺校;在范围内是匹配校;高于范围是保底校。
Some of my reach schools offer early decision. Is it worth applying early, or should I wait for the regular deadline?
我有几所冲刺校提供提前决定。值得提前申请吗,还是应该等普通轮的截止日期?
Early decision can boost your chances — acceptance rates are often higher in the ED pool. But remember, ED is binding, meaning if you get in you must attend that school. Only apply ED if it is truly your top choice and you are comfortable with the financial package they are likely to offer.
提前决定能提高你的机会——ED的录取率通常更高。但记住,ED是绑定的,意味着如果你被录取你必须去那所学校。只有当它确实是你的第一选择并且你对他们可能给的经济援助方案满意时才申请ED。
One school invited me for an alumni interview. What should I expect and how do I prepare?
有一所学校邀请我参加校友面试。我应该期待什么,怎么准备?
Alumni interviews are usually casual and conversational, not high-pressure. Research the school so you can explain why it is a good fit for you. Prepare a few questions to ask the interviewer — that shows genuine interest. Dress smart casual, make eye contact, and be yourself. The interviewer is looking for curiosity and enthusiasm, not rehearsed answers.
校友面试通常是轻松和对话式的,不是高压的。研究那所学校这样你能解释为什么它很适合你。准备几个问题问面试官——这展示了真正的兴趣。穿智能休闲风,保持眼神交流,做你自己。面试官在寻找好奇心和热情,而不是排练好的答案。
Key Phrases · 关键短语
test-optional
标化可选
letters of recommendation
推荐信
authentic and specific
真实和具体
changed your perspective
改变了你的视角
depth over breadth
深度优于广度
follow-through
坚持到底/持续投入
rule of thumb
经验法则
admitted students
被录取的学生
binding
有绑定性的/约束性的
financial package
经济援助方案
a good fit for you
适合你的/匹配度高的
genuine interest
真正的兴趣
Cultural Notes · 文化注释
- •美国大学申请通常需要 SAT/ACT 成绩、高中成绩单、推荐信、个人陈述(essay)和课外活动列表。近年来很多学校变成 test-optional(标化可选),不强制要求 SAT/ACT。
- •美国大学申请中,学生通常会分三档选校:reach(冲刺校,录取率低于自身水平)、match(匹配校,与自身水平相当)、safety(保底校,录取率高)。一般建议比例为 2-3 个冲刺、3-4 个匹配、2 个保底。
How to practice this scene · 如何练习
Listen · 听一遍
Play the full dialogue to understand the context and flow.
Repeat · 逐句跟读
Mimic pronunciation, intonation, and rhythm phrase by phrase.
Role-play · 角色扮演
Practice as the traveler while listening to the other speaker.
FAQ · 常见问题
What do you say when "college application" in English?
What will staff/locals say to you during "college application"?
How many English phrases are in this "College Application" scene?
Are there cultural tips for "college application" in English-speaking countries?
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