What English do you need at the airport?

Yes, most countries allow up to 200 cigarettes and a reasonable amount of food and gifts. This should be fine.

是的，大多数国家允许携带200支香烟和合理数量的食品和礼物。这个没问题。

Of course. Here's your receipt. If you need a separate tax refund form, you can pick one up at the VAT refund counter near Gate 12.

当然。这是您的收据。如果您需要单独的退税表，可以去12号登机口附近的退税柜台领取。

We accept all major credit cards, debit cards, and mobile payments like Apple Pay. Cash is fine too.

我们接受所有主流信用卡、借记卡和 Apple Pay 等移动支付。现金也可以。

For Australia, you can bring in up to 2.25 liters of alcohol duty-free. Anything over that will be subject to customs duties.

去澳大利亚的话，可以免税携带最多2.25升酒精。超出部分需要缴纳关税。

Absolutely. 1.5 liters is well within the 2.25-liter limit. You could even add a small bottle of spirits if you like.

完全没问题。1.5升在2.25升的限额内。你还可以再加一小瓶烈酒。

Yes, please keep the bag sealed. If you have a connecting flight, security at the transfer airport may confiscate opened liquids.

是的，请保持袋子密封。如果有转机，中转机场的安检可能会没收已打开的液体。

Sure! For the US, you're allowed one liter of alcohol duty-free per person — that's about one standard bottle of spirits. For cigarettes, it's 200 cigarettes, which is one carton. Anything above that and you'll need to declare it at US Customs and pay duty. Oh, and since you're over 21, right? You need to be 21 to bring alcohol into the US.

好的！入境美国，每人允许免税携带一升酒精——大约一瓶标准烈酒。香烟是200支，也就是一条。超过的话就需要在美国海关申报并缴税。对了，你满21岁了吧？必须满21岁才能带酒入境美国。

💡 美国的酒精年龄限制是21岁，这比大多数国家（18岁）都高。即使你在欧洲可以合法买酒（18岁），入境美国如果未满21岁携带酒类会被没收。一升的限额比很多国家（如澳大利亚2.25升、欧盟内无限制）都严格。

Honestly, the duty on one extra bottle isn't that bad. The federal excise tax on spirits is about $2.14 per 750ml bottle, plus your state might add a few more dollars. So maybe $5 to $10 total for the second bottle. The key thing is: you must declare it on the customs form. If you don't declare it and they catch it, the penalty is much worse — they can confiscate the item and fine you up to $10,000 for customs fraud.

说实话，多带一瓶的关税不算多。联邦消费税大约每750ml瓶$2.14，加上你所在的州可能再加几美元。第二瓶大概总共$5-10。关键是：你必须在海关表上申报。如果不申报被发现，后果严重得多——他们可以没收物品并罚款高达$10,000的海关欺诈罚金。

💡 美国海关非常严格。即使税额很小，不申报的后果非常严重——不仅罚款，还可能被列入黑名单，以后每次入境都会被重点检查。中国游客常犯的错误是觉得'就多了一点点应该没事'——千万不要抱这种心态。如实申报永远是最安全的。

Yes! You'll either get a paper customs form on the plane — the flight attendants hand them out before landing — or you can use the CBP One app on your phone to declare electronically. On the form, there's a question that asks if you're bringing goods that exceed your personal exemption. Just check 'yes' and write down what you have. When you get to the customs line, hand over the form and tell the officer, 'I have one extra bottle of spirits to declare.' They'll assess the duty right there. Super quick.

是的！你会在飞机上拿到一张纸质海关表——空乘在降落前发——或者你可以用手机上的 CBP One App 电子申报。表上有一个问题问你是否携带超过个人免税额度的商品。勾'是'然后写上你带了什么。到了海关排队时，把表交给官员说'I have one extra bottle of spirits to declare'。他们当场评估关税。很快的。

💡 CBP One App 是美国海关和边境保护局的官方App。提前下载可以省很多时间——电子申报的通道通常比纸质表的通道快得多。对于经常往返美国的人，还可以申请 Global Entry（全球入境），基本免排队。

Always declare food — even if you think it's fine. Chocolate is almost always OK. Cheese depends: hard cheese like cheddar or parmesan is usually allowed. Soft cheese like brie or camembert might get confiscated because of dairy regulations. The US is super strict about fresh meat, fruits, and vegetables — those are almost always banned. The golden rule is: when in doubt, declare it. If it's allowed, they'll wave you through. If it's not, they'll just take it — no penalty. But if you don't declare it and they find it with the X-ray or the beagles, you could get fined.

食品一定要申报——即使你觉得没问题。巧克力几乎都没问题。奶酪看种类：硬质奶酪如切达、帕尔玛干酪通常可以。软质奶酪如布里、卡芒贝尔可能被没收因为乳制品法规。美国对新鲜肉类、水果和蔬菜超级严格——那些几乎都是禁止的。金规则是：不确定就申报。如果可以带，他们会放你过。如果不行，他们只是没收——没有罚款。但如果你不申报被X光机或搜查犬发现了，你可能被罚款。

💡 美国机场海关用训练有素的比格犬（beagle）嗅探违禁食品。这些狗非常准确——能闻出行李里的一个苹果。很多中国游客带了中药材、肉干、水果被查到罚款$300-$1,000不等。在中国习以为常带的东西（如腊肉、中药）在美国可能是违禁品。